11/16/2023 0 Comments Si element developmentSilicon’s typical electron configuration is 1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 2. Silicon has an electronegativity of 1.9 (Pauling scale). Hence, it is not a very reactive element. This element is in the metalloid family and has four valence electrons. Silicon, atomic symbol Si, has an atomic number of 14, below carbon and to the right of aluminum. In 2015, the total volume of silicon-based semiconductors manufactured globally surpassed 10 million square inches.This is because carbon and silicon are such closely related elements. Pure Si element has the same crystal organization as diamond.Silicon dioxide is the most common compound in earth’s crust.Behind oxygen, silicon is the second most abundant element in earth’s crust.The creation of semiconductors most commonly uses sand as starting material because of its high percentage of silicon.1954 witnessed the creation of the first commercial silicon transistor.Although silicone includes silicon, the two substances differ greatly in their properties.
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